Also known as: Bee propolis extract
What Is Propolis?
Propolis is a sticky resin that honeybees make from tree buds and plant sap, mixed with beeswax and their own secretions. Bees use it to seal and protect the hive. Its composition varies by region and plant source, but it is rich in flavonoids and phenolic compounds, including caffeic acid derivatives.
Those compounds give propolis antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare, that translates to helping calm the look of irritation, supporting skin prone to breakouts and helping restore a healthy-looking glow to dull skin. Its slightly sticky, honey-like texture also has a moisturizing feel, which is why it is popular in Korean essences and ampoules.
Propolis is often paired with honey or royal jelly in golden-colored formulas. While it is a beloved ingredient, it is also one of the better-known natural contact allergens, so it is not for everyone.
Propolis Benefits for Skin
- Provides antioxidant support against environmental stress.
- Helps calm the look of redness and irritation.
- May help support skin that is prone to blemishes.
- Leaves skin feeling moisturized and supple.
- Helps restore a healthy-looking glow.
How to Use Propolis
Use a propolis essence or ampoule after toner and before moisturizer, morning or night. If you are new to essences, see what is an essence?. Propolis layers well with niacinamide for blemish-prone skin and with centella asiatica for extra soothing.
Because of its allergy potential, always patch test propolis on a small area for several days before using it on your whole face. Once you know your skin tolerates it, propolis is gentle enough for daily use and is a comfortable companion to exfoliants or retinoids on the nights you use them.
Side Effects & Precautions
Propolis can cause allergic contact dermatitis, with redness, itching, swelling or rash. People allergic to bees, honey or other bee products, and those sensitive to balsam of Peru or certain fragrances, have a higher risk. If you fall into these groups, avoid it or ask a dermatologist first.
Even without a known allergy, stop using it if your skin becomes sensitive or irritated after starting a propolis product.
Use caution when combining
- Known allergy to bees, honey or other bee products.
- Fragrance allergies, especially to balsam of Peru.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is propolis good for acne-prone skin?
It may help support blemish-prone skin thanks to its antimicrobial and calming properties, but it is not an acne treatment on its own. Combine it with proven ingredients if breakouts are frequent.
Can I use propolis if I'm allergic to honey?
It is best to avoid it or check with a doctor first, since people allergic to bee products have a higher risk of reacting to propolis. Soothing alternatives without bee-derived ingredients, such as centella asiatica or panthenol, are safer choices.
Why do propolis products look golden?
Propolis and the honey often paired with it have a natural amber color, which gives many of these formulas their golden appearance. Slight color differences between batches are normal, since propolis varies with the plants bees collect from.